Waa maxay Farqiga udhaxeeya Usha, Tube-ka, iyo Dhuumaha ee Birta Aanay Lahayn?

1. Magacyada iyo Qeexitaannada Alaabta (Isbarbardhigga Ingiriisiga iyo Shiinaha)

Magaca Ingiriisiga Magaca Shiinaha Qeexida & Astaamaha
Wareeg 不锈钢圆钢 Guud ahaan waxa loola jeedaa baararka wareegsan ee adag ee la duubay, la been-abuuray, ama qabow-jiiday. Caadi ahaan ≥10mm dhexroorka, loo isticmaalo habayn dheeraad ah.
Usha 不锈钢棒材 Waxaa laga yaabaa inay tixraacdo ulo wareegsan, ulo hex, ama ulo afar gees ah. Caadi ahaan baararka adag ee dhexroor-yar-yar (tusaale, 2mm-50mm) oo leh sax sare, oo ku habboon xidhidhka, qaybo saxan oo sax ah, iwm.
xaashi 不锈钢薄板 ( xaashida aan birta lahayn) Caadi ahaan ≤6mm oo dhumucdiisuna tahay, badiyaa qabow-duuban, leh oogada siman. Loo isticmaalo dhismaha, qalabka, qalabka jikada, iwm.
Saxan 不锈钢中厚板 Caadi ahaan ≥6mm oo dhumucdiisuna tahay, badiyaa kulul-duuban. Ku habboon weelasha cadaadiska, qaybaha qaabdhismeedka, codsiyada warshadaha culus ee culus.
Tube 不锈钢管（装饰管） Caadi ahaan waxa loola jeedaa tuubooyinka qaab-dhismeedka, farsamada, ama qurxinta. Waa la alxan karaa ama waa la isku dari karaa. Diirada saara saxnaanta cabbirka iyo muuqaalka, tusaale ahaan, alaabta guriga ama biraha.
Dhuumaha 不锈钢管（工业管） Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo tuubbooyinka warshadaha, sida gaadiidka dareeraha, kulaylka beddelayaasha, kuleyliyeyaasha. Waxay xooga saaraysaa dhumucda gidaarka, qiimaynta cadaadiska, iyo qeexida caadiga ah (tusaale, SCH10, SCH40).
 

2. Soo koobida Farqiga Muhiimka ah

Qaybta Adag Madhan Diiradda Codsiga Ugu Muhiimsan Tilmaamaha Wax-soo-saarka
Wareega/Usha ✅ Haa Maya Makiinada, caaryada, xirmooyinka Wareegid kulul, foorjari, sawir qabow, shiidid
Xaashi/Saxaamo Maya Maya Qaab dhismeedka, qurxinta, weelasha cadaadiska Qabow-duuban (xashi) / kulul-duuban (saxaamo)
Tube Maya ✅ Haa Qurxinta, dhismaha, alaabta guriga Welded/qabow-jiidad/laxaad la'aan
Dhuumaha Maya ✅ Haa Gaadiidka dareeraha ah, khadadka cadaadiska sare Xumaan la'aan / alxanka, qiimaynta heerka
 

3. Talooyin Xasuusta Degdega ah:

  • Wareeg= Bar wareeg oo ujeedo-guud ah, si qallafsan loo habeeyo

  • Usha= Bar ka yar oo sax ah

  • xaashi= Badeeco fidsan (≤6mm)

  • Saxan= Badeeco fidsan (≥6mm)

  • Tube= Isticmaalka bilicda/dhismaha

  • Dhuumaha= Gaadiidka dareeraha ah (waxaa lagu qiimeeyay cadaadis/heer)

 

I. ASTM (Bulshada Mareykanka ee Tijaabada iyo Qalabka)

Usha / Wareega Bar

  • Heerka TixraacaASTM A276 (Seecaadda caadiga ah ee baararka iyo qaababka birta-la'aanta ah - Kulayl-kuul iyo Qabow- Sawiran)

  • Qeexid: Baarar adag oo leh qaybo isdhaaf ah oo kala duwan (wareeg, labajibbaaran, laba geesood, iwm) oo loo isticmaalo codsiyada qaabdhismeedka guud iyo mashiinada.

  • Ogow: Eray bixinta ASTM, "bar wareega" iyo "ul" ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa si isku beddel ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, "ul" caadi ahaan waxa loola jeedaa dhexroor yar, baararka qabow-jiiday oo saxan cabbir sare leh.

xaashi / Saxan

  • Heerka TixraacaASTM A240 (Seecaadda caadiga ah ee Chromium iyo Chromium-Nickel Plate, Sheet, iyo Strip for Vessels Pressure and for General Applications)

  • Kala duwanaanshaha Qeexida:

    • xaashiDhumucda <6.35 mm (1/4 inch)

    • SaxanDhumucda ≥ 6.35 mm

  • Labaduba waa alaab fidsan, laakiin waxay ku kala duwan yihiin dhumucda iyo arjiga codsiga.

Dhuumaha

  • Heerka TixraacaASTM A312 (Qeexidda Heerka caadiga ah ee Tuubooyinka birta aan lahayn ee Austenitic ee si aad ah u Qabow

  • CodsigaWaxaa loo isticmaalaa qaadista dareeraha. Waxay xooga saaraysaa dhexroorka gudaha, cabbirka tuubada magacaaban (NPS), iyo heerka cadaadiska (tusaale, SCH 40).

Tube

  • Heerarka Tixraaca:

    • ASTM A269 (Qeexitaanka caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka birta aan birta lahayn ee Austenitic ee Adeegga Guud)

    • ASTM A554 (Qeexitaanka caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka makaanikada ee birta ah ee alxanka)

  • Diirada saar: Dhexroorka dibadda iyo tayada dusha sare. Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo ujeeddooyin qaab-dhismeedka, farsamada, ama qurxinta.

II.ASME (Bulshada Maraykanka ee Injineerada Makaanikada)

  • Heerarka: ASME B36.10M / B36.19M

  • QeexidQeex cabbirada magaca iyo jadwalka dhumucda gidaarka (tusaale, SCH 10, SCH 40)tuubooyinka.

  • IsticmaalSida caadiga ah lagu dabaqo ASTM A312 nidaamka tuubooyinka warshadaha.

III.ISO (Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Habaynta)

  • ISO 15510: Isbarbardhigga darajada birta aan birta lahayn (ma qeexayo foomamka alaabta).

  • ISO 9445U-dulqaadashada iyo cabbirrada xariijimaha qabow-duuban, xaashida, iyo saxanka.

  • ISO 1127: Cabbirrada caadiga ah ee tuubooyinka biraha - kala soocidatuuboiyotuubodhexroorka dibadda vs. dhexroorka magacaaban.

IV.EN ( Xeerarka Yurub)

  • EN 10088-2: Alaabooyinka fidsan ee birta ah (labadaba xaashida iyo saxanka) ee ujeedooyinka guud.

  • EN 10088-3: Alaabooyinka dhaadheer ee birta ah sida birta iyo fiilooyinka.

V. Shaxda Kooban - Nooca Alaabta iyo Heerarka Tixraaca

Nooca Alaabta Heerarka Tixraaca Shuruudaha Qeexida Muhiimka ah
Wareega / Rod ASTM A276, EN 10088-3 Bar adag, qabow la sawiray ama duub kulul
xaashi ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 Dhumucda <6mm
Saxan ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 Dhumucda ≥ 6mm
Tube ASTM A269, ASTM A554, ISO 1127 Diirada dhexroorka dibadda, oo loo isticmaalo isticmaalka qaabdhismeedka ama bilicda
Dhuumaha ASTM A312, ASME B36.19M Cabbirka tuubada magacaaban (NPS), oo loo isticmaalo qaadista dareeraha
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-08-2025