1. Ingoa me ngā Whakamāramatanga o te Hua (Whakatairite i waenga i te reo Ingarihi me te reo Hainamana)
| Ingoa Ingarihi | Ingoa Hainamana | Whakamāramatanga me ngā Āhuatanga |
|---|---|---|
| Porowhita | 不锈钢圆钢 (Stainless Steel Round) | Ko te tikanga e pā ana ki ngā pae porowhita totoka kua hurihia ki te wera, kua whakakōpikopikotia, kua tōia rānei ki te matao. Ko te tikanga he ≥10mm te whānui, ka whakamahia mō ngā tukatuka anō. |
| Tokotoko | 不锈钢棒材 (Waiho Korekau) | Tērā pea e pā ana ki ngā tokotoko porowhita, ngā tokotoko heki, ngā tokotoko tapawhā rānei. Ko ngā pae totoka he iti ake te whānui (hei tauira, 2mm–50mm) he nui ake te tika, he pai mō ngā whakapiri, ngā wāhanga miihini tika, me ētahi atu. |
| Rau | 不锈钢薄板 (Pepa Korowai) | Ko te matotoru he ≤6mm te nuinga, he mea hurihuri matao te nuinga, he maeneene te mata. Whakamahia i roto i ngā hoahoanga, ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu kīhini, me ētahi atu. |
| Pereti | 不锈钢中厚板 (Pereti Korahakore) | Ko te matotoru he ≥6mm te nuinga, he mea huri wera te nuinga. He pai mō ngā oko pēhanga, ngā wāhanga hanganga, ngā tono ahumahi taumaha. |
| Ngongo | 不锈钢管（装饰管）(Stainless Steel Tube – Whakapaipai/Hanga) | Ko te tikanga e pā ana ki ngā ngongo hanganga, miihini, whakapaipai rānei. Ka taea te whakarewa, te hono rānei. Ka arotahi ki te tika o ngā āhuatanga me te āhua, hei tauira, mō ngā taonga whare, mō ngā reera rānei. |
| Paipa | 不锈钢管（工业管）(Stainless Steel Pipe – Ahumahi) | E whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā paipa ahumahi, pērā i te kawe wai, ngā whakawhiti wera, ngā poiha. E aro nui ana ki te matotoru o te pakitara, te whakatauranga pēhanga, me ngā whakatakotoranga paerewa (hei tauira, SCH10, SCH40). |
2. Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Rerekētanga Matua
| Kāwai | Totoka | Pokapū | Arotahi Matua mō te Taupānga | Ngā Āhuatanga Hanga |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Porowhita/Rākau | ✅ Āe | ❌ Kāore | Te mīhini, ngā pokepokea ai, ngā whakapiri | Te hurihuri wera, te hanga, te kukume makariri, te huri |
| Pepa/Pereti | ❌ Kāore | ❌ Kāore | Hanganga, whakapaipai, oko pēhanga | Hurihia matao (pepa) / hurihia wera (pereti) |
| Ngongo | ❌ Kāore | ✅ Āe | Whakapaipai, hanganga, taonga | Whakarewahia / tōia matao / tuitui |
| Paipa | ❌ Kāore | ✅ Āe | Te kawe wai, ngā raina pēhanga teitei | He maeneene/he mea whakarewa, he whakatauranga paerewa |
3. Ngā Tohutohu mō te Mahara Tere:
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Porowhita= Pae porowhita whānui, mō te tukatuka mata
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Tokotoko= Pae iti ake, tika ake
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Rau= Hua angiangi papatahi (≤6mm)
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Pereti= Hua matotoru papatahi (≥6mm)
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Ngongo= Mō te whakamahinga ataahua/hanganga
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Paipa= Mō te kawe wai (kua whakatauria e te pēhanga/paerewa)
I. ASTM (Te Rōpū Whakamātautau me ngā Rauemi o Amerika)
Tokotoko / Pae Porowhita
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Paerewa Tohutoro: ASTM A276 (Whakatakotoranga Paerewa mō ngā Pae me ngā Āhua Kowiri tira – Hurihia-wera me te Toia-Matao)
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WhakamāramatangaHe pae totoka me ngā momo whakawhiti rerekē (porowhita, tapawhā, tapaono, me ētahi atu) e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi hanganga me te miihini whānui.
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TuhipokaI roto i ngā kupu ASTM, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngātahitia te "porowhita" me te "tokotoko". Heoi, ko te kupu "tokotoko" e pā ana ki ngā pae iti ake te diameter, he mea kumea mātao, he nui ake te tika o ngā āhuatanga.
Rau / Pereti
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Paerewa TohutoroASTM A240 (Whakatakotoranga Paerewa mō te Pereti, te Rau, me te Rīpene Kowiri tira Chromium me te Chromium-Nickel mō ngā Ipu Pēhanga me ngā Whakamahinga Whānui)
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Ngā Rerekētanga Whakamāramatanga:
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RauMatotoru < 6.35 mm (1/4 inihi)
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PeretiMatotoru ≥ 6.35 mm
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He papatahi ngā hua e rua, engari he rerekē te matotoru me te arotahi ki te whakamahinga.
Paipa
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Paerewa TohutoroASTM A312 (Whakatakotoranga Paerewa mō ngā Paipa Kowiri tira Austenitic Tuitui Kore-Tuitui, Tuitui-Whakarewa, me te Mahi Matao-Nui)
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TonoHei kawe i ngā wai. E whakanui ana i te diameter o roto, te rahi paipa ingoa (NPS), me te akomanga pēhanga (hei tauira, SCH 40).
Ngongo
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Ngā Paerewa Tohutoro:
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ASTM A269 (Whakatakotoranga Paerewa mō ngā Ngongo Kowiri tira Austenitic Tuitui me te Whakarewa mō te Ratonga Whānui)
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ASTM A554 (Whakatakotoranga Paerewa mō ngā Ngongo Mīhini Kowiri tira i Whakarewahia)
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ArotahiTe whānui o waho me te kounga o te mata. He mea whakamahi noa mō ngā mahi hanganga, miihini, whakapaipai rānei.
Tuarua.ASME (Te Rōpū o ngā Kaihanga Mīhini o Amerika)
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Ngā PaerewaASME B36.10M / B36.19M
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WhakamāramatangaTautuhia ngā rahi ingoa me ngā rārangi matotoru pakitara (hei tauira, SCH 10, SCH 40) mō te maitai kore waikurangā paipa.
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WhakamahiaE whakamahia whānuitia ana me te ASTM A312 i roto i ngā pūnaha paipa ahumahi.
III.ISO (Te Whakahaere Paerewa ā-Ao)
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ISO 15510: Ngā whakatauritenga o te kounga o te kowiri tira (kāore e tautuhia ngā āhua o te hua).
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ISO 9445Ngā ātete me ngā ine mō te rīpene, te rau, me te pereti kua hurihia-matao.
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ISO 1127: Ngā inenga paerewa mō ngā ngongo whakarewa – e wehewehe anangongomepaipamā te diameter o waho me te diameter ingoa.
IV.EN (Ngā Tikanga Pākehā)
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EN 10088-2Ngā hua papatahi maitai kore waikura (pepa me te pereti) mō ngā mahi whānui.
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EN 10088-3Ngā hua roa he kowiri tira pērā i ngā pae me ngā waea.
V. Ripanga Whakarāpopototanga – Momo Hua me ngā Paerewa Tohutoro
| Momo Hua | Ngā Paerewa Tohutoro | Ngā Kupu Whakamārama Matua |
|---|---|---|
| Porowhita / Tokotoko | ASTM A276, EN 10088-3 | Pae totoka, he mea kumea matao, he mea takai wera rānei |
| Rau | ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 | Matotoru < 6mm |
| Pereti | ASTM A240, EN 10088-2 | Matotoru ≥ 6mm |
| Ngongo | ASTM A269, ASTM A554, ISO 1127 | Te arotahi o te diameter o waho, e whakamahia ana mō te whakamahinga hanganga, mō te whakamahinga ataahua rānei |
| Paipa | ASTM A312, ASME B36.19M | Rahi paipa ingoa (NPS), e whakamahia ana mō te kawe wai |
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-08-2025